Hybrid warfare and challenges for Pakistan Hybrid warfare means neutralizing the enemy without physically fighting on the battleground. Though hybrid warfare is a much old phenomenon now a day it has become a new buzzword echoed ubiquitously. And being dubbed as 4th and 5th generation warfare. In this modern era of the digital revolution, a […]
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What if you had to go to the doctor or hospital tomorrow, but you didn’t have health insurance? How worried would you be? Chances are that if your response was not very, then you’re not thinking about the full implications of going without health insurance, and it could lead to severe consequences in the future. […]
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The world has changed. Wars are fought no more on battlegrounds but with touches of buttons and turnings of knobs. Hybrid warfare has revolutionized the arena where every country exhausts all possible means without even moving. “The categories of warfare are blurring and no longer fit into neat, tidy boxes. One can expect to see […]
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English Grammar is a majorly important section in almost all entrance examinations that are the doorway to the best colleges all over the world. And for the non-nerds and non-WizKids, these often become the deal-breaker as they tend to make some very common mistakes in the English grammar section. There always will be questions in […]
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Introduction Education is the most important factor behind the progress man has achieved in this world. It has been the permanent character of human history and the evolution of thought. However, in the past, it used to be the prerogative of only a few privileged men and the pace of development was quite slow. Since […]
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Introduction There is a lot of talk about women’s rights in Pakistan and other Muslim countries these days. The western media is projecting a very gruesome and poor plight of the women in Muslim countries with the intention of distorting the section image of Islam. Unfortunately, this propaganda is proving quite effective and the entire […]
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Outline 1. Introduction2. Disaster; definition and types3. Disaster management4. Phases of disaster management;a. Mitigationb. Preparednessc. Responsed. Recovery 5. History of disasters in Pakistan6. Disaster in the wake of recent floods7. Structure of disaster management in Pakistan8. Role of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)9. Abysmal state of disaster preparedness and management in Pakistan10. Impacts of weak disaster managementi) Food crisisii) Health hazardsiii) Ravaged infrastructureiv) Unemployment and economic lossv) Militancy and crimevi) Political upset 11. An organized disaster […]
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Outline 1. Introduction 2. What is an energy crisis?3. Share of energy resources in energy supply a) Non-renewable b) Renewable 4. World consumption distribution 5. World production distribution 6. Causes of crises a) Surge in demand b) Resource nationalism – tighter supplyc) Political uncertainty d) Lack of diversity 7. Impact of crises a) Economy b) Politics c) Development 8. Environmental concerns 9. Way out: Renewable energy 10. Conclusion Introduction Man is dependent on energy, which has been the key to his rapid industrial growth and technological development. […]
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Outline 1. Introduction2. What is global warming?3. Greenhouse effect4. Evidence of global warming/climate changea) Temperature,b) Precipitation,c) Rise in sea level.5. Causes of global warming-emissions 6. Sources of emissions7. Who is responsible for greenhouse emissions?8. Possible impacts of global warming:a) Most affected would be marginalized communities, b) Coastal areas,c) Frequent and strong storms and floods,d) Health problems, e) Ecosystem destruction,f) Agricultural loss (Food insecurity).9. Unpredictable surprises10. Threshold level11. Strategies to mitigate global warming:a) Transforming to renewable sources of energy,b) Energy conservation […]
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Outline 1. Introduction2. Brief history of nuclear weapons3. Perils of nuclear weapons4. Need to eliminate nuclear weapons5. Global zero initiative6. Is this goal achievable? Yes:a. Historical supportb. Political will c. Strong public supportd. New leadership7. How to achieve it? Procedure/Strategy:a. Ratification of NPT/CTBTb. Reduction by the US and Russiac. Elimination by all nuclear statesd. Follow up: a control mechanism8. Creation of International Nuclear Fuel-Bank9. Advantages of nuclear zero10. Conclusion “This is the moment to […]
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