Author: alpha

Outline 1. Introduction2. Disaster; definition and types3. Disaster management4. Phases of disaster management;a. Mitigationb. Preparednessc. Responsed. Recovery 5. History of disasters in Pakistan6. Disaster in the wake of recent floods7. Structure of disaster management in Pakistan8. Role of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)9. Abysmal state of disaster preparedness and management in Pakistan10. Impacts of weak disaster managementi) Food crisisii) Health hazardsiii) Ravaged infrastructureiv) Unemployment and economic lossv) Militancy and crimevi) Political upset 11. An organized disaster […]

Outline 1. Introduction 2. What is an energy crisis?3. Share of energy resources in energy supply a) Non-renewable b) Renewable 4. World consumption distribution 5. World production distribution 6. Causes of crises a) Surge in demand b) Resource nationalism – tighter supplyc) Political uncertainty d) Lack of diversity 7. Impact of crises a) Economy b) Politics c) Development 8. Environmental concerns 9. Way out: Renewable energy 10. Conclusion Introduction Man is dependent on energy, which has been the key to his rapid industrial growth and technological development. […]

Outline 1. Introduction2. What is global warming?3. Greenhouse effect4. Evidence of global warming/climate changea) Temperature,b) Precipitation,c) Rise in sea level.5. Causes of global warming-emissions 6. Sources of emissions7. Who is responsible for greenhouse emissions?8. Possible impacts of global warming:a) Most affected would be marginalized communities, b) Coastal areas,c) Frequent and strong storms and floods,d) Health problems, e) Ecosystem destruction,f) Agricultural loss (Food insecurity).9. Unpredictable surprises10. Threshold level11. Strategies to mitigate global warming:a) Transforming to renewable sources of energy,b) Energy conservation […]

Outline 1. Introduction2. Brief history of nuclear weapons3. Perils of nuclear weapons4. Need to eliminate nuclear weapons5. Global zero initiative6. Is this goal achievable? Yes:a. Historical supportb. Political will c. Strong public supportd. New leadership7. How to achieve it? Procedure/Strategy:a. Ratification of NPT/CTBTb. Reduction by the US and Russiac. Elimination by all nuclear statesd. Follow up: a control mechanism8. Creation of International Nuclear Fuel-Bank9. Advantages of nuclear zero10. Conclusion “This is the moment to […]